At times I decided to write down a book which could fulfills the requirement of IGCSE Olevels Pakistan Studies Paper 2 (Geography), as a result this book project was envisaged and initiated upon the strong desire of students and recommendation of my respectable colleagues. This book will surely address all bullets of the Cambridge syllabus in depth and detail as per required by marking scheme and raison d’etre to be declared as comprehensive notes because it contains up dated information taken from credible sources, official websites and acknowledged authors. This book also contains recent developments of topics across whole syllabus. If Cambridge students hit this book as a last resort to sail smoothly through examination, they will get A* as quid pro quo.

I have completed this project by the grace of Allah Almighty who gave me strength and wisdom so I can fill the gap of knowledge with reference to other books. Yet no book including this book can be declared absolute compilation. Human errors are possible. Therefore, I always welcome your feedback as there is always a room for improvement.

I have tried utmost to present unbiased facts, relevant and to the point information so students could handle vast information of syllabus precisely through this book. Detailed case studies of recent development will provide good content for six-mark questions which use to be crucial for scoring A grade in Paper 2. Relevant information from past papers and marking schemes are also included throughout the book.

I must acknowledge the cooperation of my teachers, students, colleagues and especially MS books.